初中作文审题的三个技巧
任务驱动型审题立意十大方法？
任务驱动型审题立意十大方法？
任务驱动型作文中的“任务”是作文的出发点、聚焦点和归结点。如果忽略、罔顾任务，再好的写作也是南辕北辙。任务驱动型作文的审题，关键在于找出并理解材料中的任务。具体而言包含四个要点。
1、核心事件或具体对象点
2、任务驱动点或权衡比较点
3、原因或本质点
4、解决问题的方法点
雅思写作应该怎么审题？有什么技巧？
雅思大作文该如何审题呢?下面由100留学小编好好给大家讲讲
大作文题干包含的3-4块内容:
background sentence—一个背景句(大多数情况下缺失，如果出现，则肯定是公认事实)
or two statements on a topic—一个或两个议论观点(告知是单边讨论还是双边)
3.A specific task or question(s) for you to answer(告知你需要完成的任务或讨论类型)
types of idea you need to include in your answer(告知写作中的具体要求)
例子:
?Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of their fear of crimes.(1) Some believe that more actions should be taken to prevent crimes, but others feel that little can be done.(2) Discuss both views and give your opinions.(3) Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge and experience.(4) (2015.9.3)
Step1.精读题干，划出讨论的主旨词，判断讨论类型-30seconds(为TR做准备)!
如何确定主旨词
主宾表状为主，兼顾特殊词(否定、变化、比较或绝对含义not/reduce/greatest/every/only)
如何判断你的讨论类型:
A.43%单边观点类-有一组议论的观点eg: To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?/ Do advantages overweigh disadvantages?/ Is this a positive or negative trend?
B.31%双边讨论类型-有两组议论的观点:eg： discuss both statements/sides and give your own opinion. DG
C.26%报告类-要求给出某现象的原因、影响或解决方案eg: What are the reasons/causes? What could be done to solve the problem/improve A?
对于单边，你需要做出决定的只是你同意的程度:decide how much you agree.
对于双边，你需要先分别客观讨论，再做出二选一的主观选择: discuss the two different side, then decide which one you agree with.
对于报告类，你需要给出任务要求的原因和方案。
Step2.头脑风暴，思路拓展—5min
自下而上思考(尤其适用于那些一开始就蒙圈，不知道用哪方观点的菜鸟级写者)，用头脑风暴横向和纵向拓展思路，画好思维导图，再自上而下写作:
TR最容易丢分的陷阱!!：
?过犹不及---你正反两面的分论点，呈现一部分(2-3)就可以了，一部分呈现到极致，就是完美，不要涉及太多太杂!
?等量分布---你的倾向必须直接通过论点和篇幅的数量对比体现哦~
?论证无关---你的论据，必须是同观点相关的，遵从同一律逻辑的，无关的写进来会直接导致扣分(TR扣分项!)
?论证偏差---你的平行分论点，确定是并列关系(AampB相对独立)而不是承接关系(A可以导致B)么(CC会扣分!)?
Eg: 题目要求讨论x对人们日常生活(daily life)带来的影响，你给考官尽扯宏观经济和全球化是要闹哪样?
Case 1. 无关论述—逻辑错误(一)
?Some people think that robots are very important to human’s future development, while others think they are dangerous and have negative effects on society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(2011.01.08)
?学生文章结构：
? 1段：背景 转述论题
? 2段：主体论点1 robots can improve working efficiency:
?例证: writing emails GPS can help people find their way.
? 3段:主体论点2 robots can do some dangerous and even fatal jobs for human beings.
?例证： space exploration war
? 4段：让步段Robots may steal jobs and cause unemployment
? 5段：结尾表明立场.支持人工智
Step3.正式开始写作(30-35min)
第三步，框架钩好了，就开始写作吧，记住是自上而下哦，先表明立场，再行论述(双边讨论除外)~Once you have your ideas planned out, you can begin to write.