动词不定式与动名词的区别
不定代词和不定式的区别?
不定代词和不定式的区别?
不定代词和不定是不是一回事。不定代词是代词的一种。代词,用来代替名词,它可以分为人称代词,疑问代词,指示代词,不定代词等等。而不定式是非谓语动词的一种,就是动词在句子中不作谓语,所以变化成某种形式,比如说加上ing形式变成动名词或现在分词,加上ed变成过去分词,那么如果是to加动词原形就是动词不定式。
怎么判断某个动词后面是接不定式还是动名词?
这也没有具体的方法,一个单词的用法都是自己的特性,只能靠自己的记忆了。
动词不定式和动名词谁是名词?
动词不定式可以做主语,可以做宾语,可以做状语,还可以做宾语补足语,而动名词是动词后加ing,相当于名词的作用.
动名词与不定式的区别?
1、动名词与不定式的区别:
动名词表达的是:状态,性质,心境,抽象,经常性,已发生的 不定式表达的是:目的,结果,原因,具体,一次性,将发生的
2、接不定式或动名词,意义相同.
3、在下列情况下,一般要用不定式:
①hate,like,love前有would(should)时,如:Id like to have a cup of coffee.
②当谓语动词begin,continue,start等是进行式时,如:Thestudents are starting to work on the di fficult maths problem.
③begin,continue,start与know,understand等状态动词连用时,如:I soon began to understand what was happening.
④advise,allow,encourage,forbid,permit等动词后接动名词作宾语,或带不定式作宾语补足语.如:
Our teachers dont permit our swimming in the lake.
Our teachers dont permit us to swim in the lake.
4、 部分动词后接不定式或动名词时,意义差别较大,应根据句子语境选择使用.
①forget,remember,regret后接不定式,表示现在或未来的动作,接动名词表示动作已经发生.如:
Dont forget fo post the letter for me.
Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport?
Remember to close the windows before you leave.
I remember writing him a letter a year ago.
We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited toattend the meeting.
They regretted ordering these books from abroad.
动名词与不定式语义不同的有11 组:
1 stop to do stop doing
2 forget to do forget doing
3 remember to do remember doing
4 regret to do regret doing
5 cease to do cease doing
6 try to do try doing
7 go on to do go on doing
8 afraid to do afraid doing
9 interested to do interested doing
10 mean to do mean doing
11 begin/ start to do begin/ start doing
非谓语动词的用法是英语语法的一大难点,你最好全面对比一下不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词以及独立主格结构的用法!