目的状语从句和结果状语从句
宾补与目的状语的区别?
宾补与目的状语的区别?
答:宾补和目的状语都有修饰或说明谓语(动词或形容词)的作用和效果,但宾补侧重于从实际效果上对谓语进行补充说明,而目的状语则侧重于从主观愿望和行为动机上对状语进行前置交代。
例如:
1.在那座杜鹃开满山坡的大山的山腰,三营的战士们打(谓语)皇协军第三大队(宾语)屁滚尿流(补语)。
2.为了彻底打败皇协军第三大队(目的状语),三营的战士们在那座杜鹃开满山坡的大山的山腰,顽强地阻击(谓语)着增援的敌人。
解析:单独看,句1中的“皇协军第三大队屁滚尿流”是主谓短语,但从其与谓语“打”的语法关系上看,它们却是宾补结构,而它们的作用,则是从实际效果上对谓语“打”进行了补充说明。在句2中,“为了彻底打败皇协军第三大队”是目的状语,它从主观愿望和行为动机上,对谓语“阻击”进行了前置交代。
九种状语从句的复句?
英语中的状语从句:
1.时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的从属连词常见的有:
when,while,before,after,since,astill,until,not until, as soon as,…如:
I want to be a scientist when I grow up.
2.地点状语从句
引导地点英语从句的从属连词常见的有:
where, wherever…
Where there is a will, there is a way.
3.条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的从属连词常见的有:
if,unless as(so) long as, …如:
If it is fiine tomorrow, I will visit the Great Wall.
4.结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的从属连词常见的有:
so…that, such…that,…如:
Tom was so careless that he made a lot of mistakes in his homework.
5.目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的从属连词常见的有:
so that, in order that,…如:
He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.
6.方式状语从句
引导方式状语从句的从属连词常见的有:
as,as if…如:
Do the homework as the teacher told you.
7.比较状语从句
引导比较状语从句的从属连词常见的有:
than, as(so)…as,…如:
The earth is bigger than the moon.
8.原因状语从句
because,since,as,for,now that,…
Mary didnt go to school yesterday because she was ill.
9.让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句的从属连词常见的有:
as if,as though,…如:
Cold as it is, they went on working.