leave sb to sb是什么意思中文
使役动词和行为动词的区别？
使役动词和行为动词的区别？
简而言之，行为动词就是表示动作的动词。它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种。
使役动词:比如:make,have,let,order.....
所谓使役,就是使什么怎么做.
比如I make the boy cry.我让那个男孩哭了.I have the girl wait for me.我让那个女孩等我.
总之,使役就是让什么怎么样,或怎么做.
使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的动词,
主要有leave，get，make(使,令),let(让),have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。
Have：
1） have sb do 让某人干某事
eg:What would you have me do
2）have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任
eg: I wont have women working in our company.
3）have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到
He had his pocket picked.
Make：
1）make sb do sth 让某人干某事
eg:They made me repeat the story.
2）make sb/sth done/adj./n 使某人/某物…
eg. The news made him happy.
Leave:
1)leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事
eg: We left him to paint the gate.
2)leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态
eg: Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.
3)leave sth
eg:Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.
使役动词指的只是这些特定的词，实意动词是指所有有实际意义的动词
read sth to sb 是什么结构？
read sth to sb... read sb sth是双宾语结构，表示读...（物）给...（人）听
如：
He read the letter to his mother.
I read the news to my students
The teacher read newspaper to students this morning.
She read us a story. 她给我们读了个故事。
类似的双宾语动词结构：
give sb sth/ give sth to sb
Give your mother the letter. 把信给你母亲。
Give the letter to your mother. 把信给你母亲。
award sb sth/ award sth to sb
He was awarded damages of ￡50 000. 他判得损害赔偿金5万英镑。
show sb sth / show sth to sb
Have you shown anyone your work 你有没有给谁看过你做的活儿？
teach sb sth / teach sth to sb
He teaches them English. 他教他们英语
tell sb sth / tell sth to sb
Did she tell you her name 她告诉你她的姓名了吗？
bring sb sth /bring sth to sb
Bring Helen a present. 给海伦带件礼物来。
send sb sth / send sth to sb
Ill send you a text message. 我会给你发一条短信
lend sb sth /lend sth to sb
Can you lend me your car this evening 你今晚能把汽车借给我用一下吗？
sell sb sth/ sell sth to sb
I sold James my car for ￡800. 我以800英镑把我的汽车卖给了詹姆斯。
hand sb sth/ hand sth to sb
She handed me the letter. 她把信交给我。
pass sb sth/pass sth to sb
Pass me that book. 请递给我那本书
throw sb sth/ throw sth to sb
Dont throw it to him, give it to him! 别扔给他，递给他！
return sb sth/ return sth to sb
I must return some books to the library. 我得把一些书还给图书馆
leave sb sth/ leave sth to sb
Someone left you this note. 有人给你送来了这张便条
offer sb sth / offer sth to sb
They decided to offer Jo the job. 他们决定让乔做这件工作。
owe sb sth/ owe sth to sb
She still owes her father ￡3 000. 她还欠她父亲3 000英镑。
pay sb sth/ pay sth to sb
He still hasnt paid me the money he owes me. 他还没归还欠我的钱呢