高中英语语法主谓一致归纳总结
有关语法知识点并列结构作主语的主谓一致,有谁能给解释一下~?
有关语法知识点并列结构作主语的主谓一致,有谁能给解释一下~?
1. 就近型:由or, either…or, neither…or, not… but…, not ony…but aso等连接的并列成分作主语时,其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。如:
Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。
Not you but I am to bame. 不是你的错而是我的错。
Either my father or my brothers are coming. 不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。
2. 就远型:由as we as, as much as, rather than, more than, no ess than 等连接的并列成分作主语,其谓语通常与前面一个主语保持一致。如:
The son, as we as his parents, wants to go there. 不但儿子想去那儿,而且他的父母也想去。
3. 复数型:由and和both……and连接的并列成分作主语,其谓语总是用复数。如:
(Both) New York and London have traffic probems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
注:当由and连接的两个并列主语受each, every, no的修饰时,其谓语用单数。另外,当and连接的两个的词语指同一个人或事物时,其谓语也要用单数。如:
Every man and woman wants to join it. 每个男女都想加入它.
A teacher and poet visited our schoo the other day. 早几天一位教师诗人参观了我们学校。更多知识点也可关注下北京新东方的中学相关课程。
except的用法主谓一致?
1.except作介词用,意为“除…之外”。指将…排除在外。
Everyone is here except Emily.
所有人都在这里,除了艾米丽。(艾米丽不在这)
Mr Green has to work every day except Sundays.
格林先生每天都要上班除了星期天。
All of my friends are Chinese except Lily. She is from England.
我的所有朋友都是中国人,除了莉莉。她来自英国。
except for也可替换except
Everyone is here except (for) Emily.
只是,except for还有其他用法,同时很多同学经常搞混近义词besides和but。若要搞清楚它们的用法,请查看except for except besides but的区别
2.except还可作连词用,表示除…之外
except (that) 句子
You look just like Jack except (that) he is older than you.
你看起来和Jack一模一样,只是他比你老一些。
He told me nothing except that he had a surprise for me.
他什么也没和我说,只说了他要给我一个惊喜。
(except that在宾语从句中常不可省略that)
except when/where/if 句子
The house is empty except when we came.
房子是空的,我们来了之后才不空。
except do sth.除了做某事 (前面有动词do,except 后省略to)
We had nothing to do except sleep.
我们除了睡觉没有事情做。
except to do sth.除了做某事(前面无动词do,except后要带to)
He cant speak except to nod his head.
他不能讲话,只能点头。
TIPS:
此外,要注意except和expect之间的拼写差别:except除…之外,expect v.期待。要小心不要混淆了。